MEDITATION
INTRODUCTION TO VIPASSANA MEDITATION - THERAVADA TRADITION
Vipassana meditation is a simple technique of purification of the mind that enables each individual to face their problems and sufferings without stress or conflict, to participate fully in human relationships and the ever-changing nature of life with joy and a balanced state of mind, and to lead a peaceful, productive and socially responsible life.
It is the tool with which the mind is purified of the gross impurities of greed, attachment, fear, anxiety, selfishness and insecurity. This facilitates the unravelling of the knots of tension and stress and the development of true understanding, wisdom and self-reliance.
Vipassana is an ancient method of meditation developed by the Buddha 2,500 years ago and preserved in its original purity in Burma, Thailand and Sri Lanka for the past 2,200 years. Suffering, a universal sickness of humanity, is no respecter of race, colour or creed and requires a universal remedy applicable to all beings, transcending all differences The practice is now taught in various countries to students of all ages, faiths and nationalities It provides a stable and intensely practical foundation for a very large number of people in their daily lives.
The basis of the practice of Vipassana is Sila, moral conduct. Sila is strengthened by Samadhi, concentration of the mind. And purification of the mental processes is achieved through Panna, the wisdom of insight. Students enrolling for a seven-day course will spend the first three days learning to concentrate the mind by observing the inhalation and exhalation of the breath, observing the inhalation and exhalation of the breath (Anapana) and the resulting sensations.
For the remaining five days they are then shown how to penetrate their physical and mental structure, a deep understanding of themselves and others. Each day's progress is explained in more detail in an hour-long evening discourse.
Experience has shown that within seven days the technique of meditation can be mastered and the mind can achieve a degree of concentration and subtlety. However, a structured timetable and strict adherence to a few simple but very important rules are essential
THE DISCIPLINE
PLEASE BE AWARE: NO SOLID FOOD IS TAKEN AFTER MIDDAY. THE ONLY EXCEPTION IS FOR STUDENTS REQUIRING AN EVENING MEAL FOR MEDICAL REASONS, FOR WHOM SOUP WILL BE PROVIDED.
1. FIVE PRECEPTS (TEN PRECEPTS, OPTIONAL)
In order to achieve a perfectly attuned and balanced state of mind, it is essential to begin with a sound and stable foundation of behaviour. For the duration of the course, therefore, each student is asked to observe the five precepts as follows:
- To refrain from killing.
- To refrain from stealing.
- To refrain from sexual misconduct.
- To refrain from lying.
- To refrain from the use of alcohol or drugs -including tranquillizers and sleeping pills.
If a student is on medication or has a query about the fifth commandment, they are requested to consult the management prior to enrolment. No smoking please.
2. SURRENDER TO THE TEACHER AND DISCIPLINE.
3. MIXING PRACTICES.
4. MUSIC, READING, CONVERSATION.
The exclusion of sensory input that might distract the student is essential if the mind is to acquire the necessary degree of concentration and sharpness. Playing or listening to music, receiving visitors or leaving the hermitage is therefore not permitted, and we ask that all conversation and discussion be limited to the teachers.
Reading should be limited to books on Vipassana (Insight Meditation).